The Value-Added Tax (VAT) invoice must show:

• the date of issue
• a unique sequential number
• the supplier’s full name, address and registration number
• the customer's full name and address

Key Characteristics:

1. Unlimited Liability of Shareholders: In Unlimited Companies (UC), shareholders have unlimited liability for the company’s debts. This means that if the company faces financial difficulties or is liquidated, shareholders are obligated to cover all debts and liabilities, even using their personal assets. This is in contrast to limited liability structures (such as LTD or PLC), where shareholder risk is limited to the amount they have invested in shares.

Key Characteristics:

1. Shares Traded on the Stock Market: Public Limited Companies (PLCs) are companies whose shares can be freely bought and sold on stock markets. This allows the company to raise capital through public share offerings (IPOs) and attract both large and small investors. The company’s shares become available to the general public, and any investor can become a shareholder.

Key Characteristics:

1. Limited Liability by Guarantee: Companies Limited by Guarantee (CLG) are companies where members do not own shares but agree to contribute a specified amount (guarantee) in the event of the company’s liquidation. The guarantee amount is outlined in the company’s governing documents and is typically small. This structure is most often used by organizations that do not seek to make a profit.

Key Characteristics:

1. Designated Activity: A Designated Activity Company (DAC) is a company that must strictly engage in the activities specified in its Constitution. This distinguishes it from other types of companies, such as LTD, where the scope of activities can be more flexible. A DAC is obligated to perform only the activities listed in its governing documents and cannot operate outside those parameters.

Key Characteristics:

1. Limited Liability: In a Private Company Limited by Shares (LTD), shareholders are only liable for the amount they have invested in the company’s shares. This means that personal assets of the shareholders are protected, and they cannot lose more than their investment, even if the company faces financial difficulties.

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