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Public Limited Company (PLC) — Public Limited Liability Company in Ireland

Key Characteristics:

 

1. Shares Traded on the Stock MarketPublic Limited Companies (PLCs) are companies whose shares can be freely bought and sold on stock markets. This allows the company to raise capital through public share offerings (IPOs) and attract both large and small investors. The company’s shares become available to the general public, and any investor can become a shareholder.

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) or a partnership with limited liability In Ireland

Was officially introduced into the legal system in 2019 with the adoption of the Limited Liability Partnerships Act. This type of company has become popular among professional firms, such as law and accounting firms, because it provides asset protection for partners while maintaining management flexibility.

 

Key Characteristics:

 

1. Limited liability for partners:

The main advantage of an LLP is the protection of the personal assets of the partners. This means that if the partnership faces debts or legal claims, the partners’ personal assets are not subject to seizure (unless partners commit fraud or gross misconduct).

This is an important distinction from a general partnership, where all partners bear full responsibility for the firm’s debts.

Companies Limited by Guarantee (CLG) — Companies with Limited Liability by Guarantee in Ireland

Key Characteristics:

 

1. Limited Liability by GuaranteeCompanies Limited by Guarantee (CLG) are companies where members do not own shares but agree to contribute a specified amount (guarantee) in the event of the company’s liquidation. The guarantee amount is outlined in the company’s governing documents and is typically small. This structure is most often used by organizations that do not seek to make a profit.

Designated Activity Company (DAC) — A Company with Designated Activity in Ireland

Key Characteristics:

 

1. Designated Activity: A Designated Activity Company (DAC) is a company that must strictly engage in the activities specified in its Constitution. This distinguishes it from other types of companies, such as LTD, where the scope of activities can be more flexible. A DAC is obligated to perform only the activities listed in its governing documents and cannot operate outside those parameters.

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